Frequently Asked Questions | Goldanalytix
Here you find answers to the most frequently asked questions on all topics related to precious metal testing. The questions and answers are neatly arranged according to key topics - so you can find what you are looking for very quickly.
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Methodological terms for measuring precious metals
Density:
- Density of a body describes its mass in relation to its volume
- "Pseudo-density" can be calculated from the dimensions and weight of the object at hand
- Each material has a specific density
Conductivity:
- Conductivity is the ability of a substance to transfer energy (e.g. electricity, heat)
- It is measured in megasiemens per metre
- Our devices measure conductivity using inductive eddy current measurement
Magnetism:
- Diamagnetism = the occurrence of a magnetic field (magnetisation), when an external magnetic field is applied to a substance, whereby the magnetisation opposes the external field. Summary: diamagnetic materials are repelled by the magnet.
- Paramagnetism = form of magnetism in which a substance shows no measurable magnetic moment in the absence of an external magnetic field, but acquires a magnetisation in the presence of an external field. Summary: Paramagnetic materials are slightly attracted to the magnet.
- Ferromagnetism = By applying an external magnetic field, the elementary magnets align themselves in the same direction. The ferromagnetic material itself becomes a magnet. Summary: Ferromagnetic substances are attracted to the magnet.
Susceptibility properties:
- Describe the ratio of the magnetisation of a material to the magnetic field strength
- This so-called magnetic susceptibility can be measured with the help of a magnetic balance
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